Sunday, 27 February 2011

More Spanish: Future Tense

article written by Kate McCarthy of ByITsizePro, York based website consultants and designers click here to check ByITSizePro's website
In Spanish the future tense is formed by adding the correct endings to the infinitive* of the verb.  This tense is easier than some as the endings are the same for -ar, -er & -ir, as follows.



-ar-er-ir
Yohablarécomeréviviré
Tuhablaráscomerásvivirás
el/ella/ustedhablaracomeravivira
nosotros, -ashablaremoscomeremosviviremos
vosotros, -ashablaréiscomeréisviviréis
ellos/ellas/ustedes hablaráncomeránvivirán

The future tense is used:
To refer to events that will take place after the time the speaker/writer is speaking/writing
To emphasise that an action will take place
To indicate the probability
To make predictions about future events
To convey uncertainty; often expressed as questions

Be aware of course that there are irregular verbs and the best way to know these is to learn each one, or at least groups as there are some irregular verbs that follow the same pattern as other irregular verbs.

*Infinitive:  The name of the verb and the form of the verb you will find in the dictionary.  In Spanish, infinitives come in 3 flavours -ar (e.g. hablar), -er (e.g. comer) & -ir (e.g. vivir).  The infinitive is an impersonal form of the verb.

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